Monday, October 1, 2007

Alcohol's Effect on the Student Athlete's Performance

Alcohol is often seen as less serious. However, there are a number of more insidious effects and consequences...

  • Athletes who consume excessive alcohol after practice or game may subsequently have impairment of athletic skills for as long as 14 hours.
  • Reaction time, balance, coordination, strength, power, and speed are just some of the physical capacities that remain compromised the morning after a night of drinking even when the drinking was moderate.
  • Drinking alcohol has been found to interfere with the loading of carbohydrates in muscles (muscle glycogen synthesis) during the exercise recovery phase resulting in lower endurance.
  • Alcohol is a diuretic and contributes to dehydration problems.
  • Alcohol can significantly interfere with adequate sleep:
    i. Staying up late partying
    ii. Interfering with temperature regulation after going to sleep
  • Alcohol has been found to lengthen the recovery and rehabilitation time associated with an injury (depletes minerals/vitamins, dehydrates, and interferes with sleep – body has to fend off effects of alcohol rather than spend it’s time mending the injury).
  • Alcohol can contribute to weight problems:
    i. High calories (4 carb, 4 protein, 9 fat, 7 alcohol – ea gram)
    ii. Stimulates appetite

Reference: Dr. Erich Duchmann, LSU Team Psychologist